World War II camps were established first in existing buildings like prisons, and later in purpose-built compounds around Australia. Some revived camps established during World War l. See more about:
- Cowra, New South Wales
- Enoggera (Gaythorne), Queensland
- Harvey, Western Australia
- Hay, New South Wales
- Holsworthy (Liverpool), New South Wales
- Loveday, South Australia
- Rottnest Island, Western Australia
- Tatura (Rushworth), Victoria


